Current Bibliography for the Hemingway Review †Sample Assignment

Question: Describe about the Current Bibliography for The Hemingway Review? Answer: Introduction William Faulkners story Barn Burning focuses on the transformation of a man from a young man. Faulkner conveys the story in a very unconventional manner by using one of the most defining characteristics of the literary movement modernism i.e. alienation. Whereas Hills like white elephants was rejected by early editors and was ignored by the anthologists until recently. The early editors returned this story and the story were thought like a sketch or an anecdote rather being a short story like Barn Burning. Moreover, Hill like white animals does not narrate a story in a traditional manner and unlike Barn Burning, the story does not have any plot. Comparison and contrasting of authors writing A number of editors who was bewildered about the actual scene-taking place in the act previously rejected this story. In other words, it will take an exceptionally perceptive reader to realize that a couple is arguing about the girls having an abortion at a crucial time when abortions were absolutely illegal and considered to be immoral and usually dangerous. The early objections also cited the fact that, the story of Hills like white Elephants does not have any traditional characterization, which Faulkner has well presented in its Barn Burning. Faulkners Barn Burning from the initial point, made clear characterization through a ten years old-Sarty identifies the crisis of his father yet support him wholeheartedly even after knowing that his father is doing wrong. Faulkner easily conveys it to the readers through thoughts of Sarty. In comparison to Hemmingways, Hills like white Elephants the female has been referred to as simple girl whereas the male character addressed as the man .The story does not provide any significant presentation about the background. The opening setting of Barn Burning emphasize on antithetical loyalties that confronts Sarty. The setting opens up a court, place to make justice for peace, where Abner Snope has been accused of burning the barn of Mr.Harris. Young Sarty has the choice of being loyal to his father who is his blood relative or can innately sense what is right However, in the court of Justice, Sarty immediately convinced that all people present in court is his fathers enemy and fiercely aligns himself with a loyalty to blood and kin. Due to lack in evidence, the charges against Abner Snopes, Sartys has been declined and he his ordered to leave the country. Faulkner presented a harsh image of Sarty in the line he (Sarty) followed the stiff black coat, the wiry figure, walking a little stiffly from where a Confedarate provosts man ...taken him in the heel on a stolen horse thirty years ago (Jacobs, 2015). The reader is presented with insight into Snopes shady past and shows that he has never been a law-a biding citizen. Every conversation in the story of Hills like white Elephants indicates that the man definitely wants his partner i.e. the girl to have an abortion. The readers question his sincerity and honesty when he says, If you dont want to, you dont have to. I wouldnt have you do it, if you didnt want to (Kang, 2012). It shows the man is not convincing. From his previous statements, it was evident that the man does not want the responsibility that a child would entail; in addition, he strongly wants the girl to abort the child and clearly seems to be unresponsive to the feelings of the girl. Hence, both the stories have presented characters of dark shade where both contrast each other. Fualkner expressed the character of Abner Snopes as an abusive and violent to his own family, and a destructive individual who focuses on utilising his energy against the economic and social inequality (Kirchdorfer, 2015). Moreover, authors were expected to guide readers throughout the story as did by Faulkner, however it was not done in Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants . In contrast to Barn Burning where Faulkner has directly addressed their readers, but readers of Hills like white animals are never aware of the authors voice behind the story. Although set in late 19s, this story by Fualkner captures the tension between the rich and poor during the phase of depression. After A rose to Emily, this story comes second among the most anthologized stories. The story reflects major conflict between the capital holder and labourer. The story has been remarkable in comparison to several proletariat fictions in 1930 due to its unbiased presentation and that it does not take any side (Larson, 2013). In contrast, during the late 90s, Hemmingways Hills like white elephants, was one of the most anthologized of the short storys unlike Barn burning. However, the story of Hills like white elephants has fallen into categories of appreciation due to the use of dialogues to convey the meaning of scene taking place in the railway station. Moreover, the dialogues helped the readers to gain adequate insight of the scene without the requirement of description, narration or no specific identification of the intent (Lawson, 2011).Although, there w as no definite idea about the topic of discussion (abortion) taking place, yet the dialogue does not convey everything that we conclude about the characters. In between the conflict of Major de Spain and Abner Snope, the readers might sympathize the pride of Snope family however; no support has been shown for Abners pyromania. While the Majors offense of ruining the property as Ab does to his carpet is understandable, whereas Majors charging of 20 bushels is considered to be unfair and abuse of his power. Abs Son appears as the main character that comes between this Ambivalence, who possesses an intuitive sense of right and wrong and torn by the loyalty of his father . Barn Burning is a coming age story where a young individual Sarty discovers the moral complexity of the world. Playing in such complexity, the ending of story is unrevealed as Faulkner refuses to declare, who-if anybody- is actually on the receiving end of the three explained shots. In contrast, there was not idea about how to react with Hemmingways characters which was not explained. The readers would have more easily comes to the terms with these characters if Hemmingway had described the character of girl significantly by stating, for instance, she spoke Sarcastically, angrily or bitterly or that she was indifferent or puzzled, or if the readers were told that the man spoke with an attitude of superiority. Instead, Hemmingway was so aloof from the characters and their actions, where it seems the author himself knows little about them. The popularity of Hills like white elephants presented a whimsical mood of characters with no obtainable information. Whereas, readers of 1990s was more accustomed to read between the lines of fictional narrative and did not prefer to be told in minute detail as told by Hemmingway. In comparison, Faulkner in Bran Burning significantly elaborated the characters, scenes, conditions and irony in a descriptive manner stating hooks and nooks of the story. Faulkner made strong presentation of characters, clear insight of the scenes making it easily understandable by the readers. The key symbolism of the story considered the barn itself i.e. the question of what the actual meaning of barn burning meant in rural countries until the1940 and 1950. This aspect is integral to appreciate the political aspect of the stories at that time. Fundamentally, burning down of an employers barn is the employers sole way of expressing their anger to his economic exploitation. After all, Snopes are the sharecroppers and the feudal system of employment guarantee to keep their families in poverty. Whereas in Hills like white Elephants Hemmingway does not even specify the relationship between the two characters whether the man and the girl are friends, or married. However, Fualkner in Barn burning has precisely presented the turmoil between the relationship of a father and son. In contrast, Hemmingway has presented the conversations between two unknown characters and allow the readers to draw their own conclusions. Thus, readers probably would assume that the two characters not married: however, if the readers are interested to speculate them significantly, the conversations must be analyzed to evaluate the impact of their marriage, its impact on their life. In order to answer these questions, the readers have to take note of few details in the story, such as their luggage. Their luggage has labels on them from all of the hotels where they have spent nights together. So it raises questions on whether these two people i.e. the man and the girl, to have this child or their relentless wandering that would cease at some point and they would probably have to initiate a new lifestyle. Additionally, it was anticipated from precise note of significant scenes and conversations, where the two characters might have to make decisions on whether or not they should marry or legitimize their child. Given a plot of seamlessly free lifestyle and their relish for freedom, a baby and legitimizing the baby by marriage would impose great changes in their life. In Barn Burning while the Snopes family leaves the town. Sarty though supported his father even after knowing that he has committed crime, consoles himself with the hope that this will be the last time his father has committed the a criminal act and that he cannot bring himself to even think of Maybe he is done satisfied now, now that he has. Deep down, Sarty realize or he is confirm that his father is not going to end his destructive rampage. The ten year old Sarty, cannot comprehend the actual reasons of his fathers deed: that the element of fire spoke to some deep mainspring of his fathers being, and even more specifically, the fire served as the one weapon for the preservation of his integrity . In contrast, we compare the characters of Sarty with the girl in Hemmingways Hills like white Elephants where she is ambivalent about her own choices being constantly influenced by her partner the man. Whereas Sarty, who is confirmed about the criminal act by his father and also know th at he would not stop doing this destructive deed, he is not ambivalent like the girl, yet cannot question his father. Finally, the title of the story is focussed on; where the girl has looked at the mountains and claims that they look like white Elephants. At once, the a tension between the characters starts where the man says Oh cut it out. The girl immediately slips into apology and stating that mountains do not actually look like white elephants- only their skin appears through the trees. Hence, from the mans point of view, hills do not look like white elephants and also the hills certainly dont have skins. From the Hemmingways presentation, the girl has moved away from the rational world of the man whereas in her world of intuition, she is apparently informed that her desires will never be fulfilled. Even though the presentation in barn burning are contrasting, Sarty, in his world of intuition is also well-informed that his father would never be a honest man, and he is virtually powerless to change the course of events in regards to his father, no matter how desperately he desire to do so. Conclusion Hemmingway in his Hills Like white elephants has expected his viewers to judge the entire scene, during the very short exchanges between the girl and the man. The extremely shortness of Hemmingways story makes its points all the more powerful. On analysis, Hemmingways writing is journalistic where he reports dialogues in a direct pattern without any without using any fancy descriptions and fluffy adjectives. However, the author let his readers to assume most out of it. In case of , Burn Barning is a narrative story where Faulkner has seamlessly tied one scene to another. Faulkner is well known for its complex sentence structure and presents psychologically complex thoughts of characters. Such as in his story Burn Burning young Sarty Snopes is being torn between the being loyal to his father and on doing what he innately sense is right. References: Cain, W. E. (2015). Sentencing: Hemingways Aesthetic.Society,52(1), 80-85 Sauri, E. (2013). Faulkner and His Brothers.Studies in American Fiction,40(2), 259-283. Gardoqui, K. E. (2012). Most Likely to Succeed: Seeking Self-Knowledge in the Company of Characters.English Journal,102(1), 76. Jacobs, D. (2015). 14 Beyond Argumentation: Toulmin's Model as a Dialogic, Processual Heuristic.Creative Composition: Inspiration and Techniques for Writing Instruction,12. Kang, S. H. I. (2012). The Perfect Reflection of Hemingway's" Iceberg Principle" in" Hills Like White Elephants.Overseas English,5, 093. Kirchdorfer, U. (2015). Flight in William Faulkner's BARN BURNING.The Explicator,73(2), 115-119. Larson, K. A. (2013). Current Bibliography.The Hemingway Review,33(1), 123-134. Lawson, A. (2011). William Faulkner: An Economy of Complex Words.Historical Materialism,19(2), 137-143. Levmore, S. (2014). Informants, Barn Burning, and the Public Interest: Loyalty in Law, Literature, and Manly Endeavors.American Guy: Masculinity in American Law and Literature. LIU, K. D., LIN, S. R. (2013). Sartys Initiation in Faulkners Barn Burning.Journal of Literature and Art Studies,3(5), 327-331. Nesterik, E. V., Shelestova, T. Y., Ehm, T. V., Temirbulatova, A. K. (2014). Sound Images of Subjective Perception of Time in a Literary Text.World Applied Sciences Journal,31(5), 968-974. Peyser, T. (2013). Faulkner, Jews, and the New Deal: The Regional Commitments of Barn Burning.The Cambridge Quarterly,42(1), 1-19.

Managing Regulatory Compliance In Processes -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Managing Regulatory Compliance In Processes? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the process involved in performing the threat and risk assessment. The objective of the assessment on Internet of Things (IoT) Risk Management is to provide recommendations to increase the availability, confidentiality and integrity after being providing the usability and functionality. To perform a threat and risk assessment internal and external resources has accomplished. Everything depends on the situation at the time of choosing to use the internal or external resources. The scope of this report is to identify the sensitivity and protect the risk and the system and applications that are included in the assessment. The scope has indicated to analyze the internal or external perspective or both. The vulnerabilities and threats for the specific system and services has identified from various resources. The reports have identified and analyze vulnerability and gathered information and test whether the current safeguards are suf ficient in terms of availability, confidentiality or integrity. This vulnerability analysis will indicate whether the proposed safeguard is sufficient or not. According to the level of risk that the organization poses both internally and externally has graded by the specific vulnerabilities. If there are no adequate protections then it has assumed that there are vulnerabilities. In relation to business, environment threats has identified as the tampering, interruption or destruction of services or item of value and the affects they have on the organization. The report has also highlighted the OWASO Internet of Things top ten security issues that they have faced with IoT devices. It also has recommended with countermeasure to make aware of such threats.This IT risk task is for the intended audience of the management in which a risk assessment about the Internet of Things has provided. Moreover, as a lead consultant, this report will translate the technical difficulties in risk language to facilitate effective decision- making between the business stakeholders and technologists with a scenario provided that of Gigantic Corporation specifically on Internet of Things. The first and foremost thing that had to consider is the cause of the risk that has arises in the organization. Threats of IoT The Internet of Things is an interconnection technology between the people and computers for digitally connected things. However, as a part of the IoT engineering team for an organization Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) group defined risk management organization and the risk data depends uniquely on the stockholder needs (Sadiq Governatori, 2015). For any business, risk management is definitely going to happen in many ways, implicitly or explicitly, reactively or proactively, as a box-checking exercise or competently. Threats are the destruction, interruption or tampering of the services that conceivably happens in a system. This threat has split into a human elements and non-human elements. Human elements include financial or accounting theft, hackers, Electricians, Technicians, trained IT staff, accidental, electronic and physical theft. Non-Human elements include Electrical, Air (dust), Viruses, Plumbing, Lighting strikes, Floods, Heat Control and Fire. In recent ransom-wa re has identified as the main threat of IoT ecosystem that leads to locking of files and a notification will be send to pay a ransom or will remain locked, as it has hacked the devices (Hamidi, 2016). If any professional is able to communicate effectively about those risk, then in that case risk may exist or less likely or may negatively impact the business. The first thing to consider in a business system is to identify the risks and understand the business and without it the system may result to failure (Lee Lee, 2015). The level of depth is concern on the initial review that includes tactical plans, strategy details, mission, and vision for the risk being assessed. Vulnerability of IoT In a system, vulnerability are the weakness of system software or hardware, weakness of the policies and procedure and to the system users that allow the attackers to conduct a Denial-of-Service attack, get access to unauthorized data, and to execute a command (Papp, Ma Buttyan, 2015). The main two components of the IoT system are; system software and hardware. The software vulnerability has identified in software application, control software and operating system. It is very difficult to identify the hardware vulnerability and even if the vulnerability has identified, it is then again difficult to fix them due to the hardware interoperability and compatibility (Rehman, Kriebel, Shafique Henkel, 2014). Many organization faced problem to effectively filter out the false positive from an assessment applications. The result of the false positive can then be mitigated once assessment applications are updated with patches and signature that are stable. The technical vulnerabilities is d ue to the weakness of human because they are unable to understand the requirements to start a project without a proper plan, absence of resources, knowledge and skills, no proper communication between the user and developer, and fail to control and manage the system (Conteh Schmick, 2016). Consequences Attackers attack to gain recompense or personal satisfaction. These attackers could be criminals, governments or hackers that has become a threat to the digital world (Kundi et al., 2014). In search of sensitive information, they attack the network to access the unencrypted data traffic. The consequences results in some of the following cyber-attacks listed below: Physical attacks: The high risk of physical attacks is in the outdoor environment of most of the IoT devices. Denial-of-Service attack: In this attack due to the limitations in the computational resources and capabilities of the memory is low, the intended user cannot get the resources of machine or network. Reconnaissance attacks: These attacks include queries send from the information of IP address, pocket sniffers, analysis of traffic, to scan the network ports. Access attacks: The unauthorized intruder tries to gain access to devices or network that is not authorized to them (Jose Malekian, 2015). This type of attacks has done in two ways. The first way is the physical access to physical devices and the second way is the remote access to devices that has connected to IP. Privacy attack: It has become a challenge to the privacy of IoT as there are large volumes of information available for the mechanism of remote access. Some of the common privacy attacks are tracking, data mining, password attack, cyber espionage and eavesdropping (Jenab Moslehpour, 2016). In certain databases attacker through data mining get access the unanticipated information. The intruder tracks the users location by the UID devices (Kim, 2017). The intruder tries to duplicate the user password through dictionary attack and brute force attack. Through eavesdropping the attacker, listen to conversation done by two parties. Cyber-crimes: The consequences of cybercrimes has found on the smart objects and the internet to achieve materialistic gain through identity theft, fraud, brand theft and intellectual of property theft (Broadhurst et al., 2014). Literature review Protection Mechanisms Employed For Website Security The main thing of IoT is that it sends and receives data that are embedded in the computing devices over the internet. Here comes the security issue, as the data is exchange over the internet. This literature review taken an exam that highlight the OWASO Internet of Things top ten security issues that they have faced with IoT devices and has suggested some of the countermeasures. Recommendation Data Collection: Data should be collected only for critical functionality devices. Proper Authentication: While making any initial setup, the default password and default usernames need to be changed. There should be options available to configure the password control and keep a strong password with the use of a secure password recovery. Granular control access: Whenever necessary to get access to granular control, it is better to ensure that the credentials has protected properly. Encryption: The device should have the ability to update files that has encrypted and transmitted through an encryption method. Conclusion This report concludes that IoT threats need a regular review to ensure the protection mechanism. The report also discussed that the threat has split into a human elements and non-human elements and about the ransome IoT recent attacks. It has address the security requires for an organization related to the availability, confidentiality and integrity. It has found that the software vulnerability has identified in software application, control software and operating system but in the case of hardware vulnerability, it is very difficult to identify the hardware vulnerability and even if the vulnerability has identified, it is then again difficult to fix them due to the hardware interoperability and compatibility. Many organization faced problem to effectively filter out the false positive from an assessment applications. It has mentioned the consequence happen due to cyber attacks in search of sensitive information that attack the network to access the unencrypted data traffic. Therefor e, in the final section the OWASO Internet of Things provided with top ten security issues that they have faced with IoT devices and has suggested some of the countermeasures of it. References Bonneau, J., Herley, C., Van Oorschot, P. C., Stajano, F. (2015). Passwords and the evolution of imperfect authentication.Communications of the ACM,58(7), 78-87. Broadhurst, R., Grabosky, P., Alazab, M., Bouhours, B., Chon, S. (2014). An analysis of the nature of groups engaged in cyber crime. Conteh, N. Y., Schmick, P. J. (2016). Cybersecurity: risks, vulnerabilities and countermeasures to prevent social engineering attacks.International Journal of Advanced Computer Research,6(23), 31. Florncio, D., Herley, C., Van Oorschot, P. C. (2014, November). An Administrator's Guide to Internet Password Research. InLISA(Vol. 14, pp. 35-52). Fysarakis, K., Hatzivasilis, G., Rantos, K., Papanikolaou, A., Manifavas, C. (2014). Embedded Systems Security Challenges. InPECCS(pp. 255-266). Hamidi, H. (2016). Safe Use of the Internet of Things for Privacy Enhancing.Information Systems Telecommunication, 145. Hossain, M. M., Fotouhi, M., Hasan, R. (2015, June). Towards an analysis of security issues, challenges, and open problems in the internet of things. InServices (SERVICES), 2015 IEEE World Congress on(pp. 21-28). IEEE. Hummen, R., Shafagh, H., Raza, S., Voig, T., Wehrle, K. (2014, June). Delegation-based Authentication and Authorization for the IP-based Internet of Things. InSensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON), 2014 Eleventh Annual IEEE International Conference on(pp. 284-292). Ieee. Jenab, K., Moslehpour, S. (2016). Cyber Security Management: A Review.Bus. Manag. Dyn,5(11), 16-39. Jose, A. C., Malekian, R. (2015). Smart home automation security.SmartCR,5(4), 269-285. Kim, J. H. (2017). A Survey of IoT Security: Risks, Requirements, Trends, and Key Technologies.Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 1750008. Kundi, G. M., Nawaz, A., Akhtar, R., MPhil Student, I. E. R. (2014). Digital revolution, cyber-crimes and cyber legislation: A challenge to governments in developing countries.Journal of Information Engineering and Applications,4(4), 61-71. Lee, I., Lee, K. (2015). The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), 431-440. Mukati, M. A., Ali, S. M. (2014). The vulnerability of cyber security and strategy to conquer the potential threats on business applications.Journal of Independent Studies and Research,12(1), 56. Papp, D., Ma, Z., Buttyan, L. (2015, July). Embedded systems security: Threats, vulnerabilities, and attack taxonomy. InPrivacy, Security and Trust (PST), 2015 13th Annual Conference on(pp. 145-152). IEEE. Pescatore, J., Shpantzer, G. (2014). Securing the internet of things survey.SANS Institute, 1-22. Rahman, A. F. A., Daud, M., Mohamad, M. Z. (2016, March). Securing sensor to cloud ecosystem using internet of things (iot) security framework. InProceedings of the International Conference on Internet of things and Cloud Computing(p. 79). ACM. Rehman, S., Kriebel, F., Shafique, M., Henkel, J. (2014). Reliability-driven software transformations for unreliable hardware.IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems,33(11), 1597-1610. Sadiq, S., Governatori, G. (2015). Managing regulatory compliance in business processes. InHandbook on Business Process Management 2(pp. 265-288). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Writing a Sample Essay on Compare and Contrast

Writing a Sample Essay on Compare and ContrastWhen writing a sample essay on compare and contrast, there are a few simple things you need to do. A sample essay on compare and contrast can help you get a feel for how well you will be able to write a study essay. The essay can be written for any class or course at college. You should write a sample essay on compare and contrast based on the same topic that you will be taking in college.First of all, choose a topic from which you will write a sample essay on compare and contrast. The topic may not be a very difficult one. If you have the same class as the one you will be taking, just substitute the name of your class for the one that the topic refers to. The topic should be easy enough that you can write it without much difficulty. In this case, you may not need to use a grammar and punctuation guide.Write a synopsis of your essay. This will help you learn about what the topic is all about. A summary of your topic may also give you idea s on how to express your ideas better and clearer. The summary will also show you how to build your point, but it is important to remember that the outline must be precise so that you know where you want to take your topics and your points.Next, you should write a general idea on how to write a sample essay on compare and contrast. You need to state the main ideas that you are going to use to back up your essay. You should make sure that these ideas are original and should not depend on other people's ideas. Use your own ideas and those that are not from any other source.Include a summary of your main idea. By doing this, you will be showing readers the best way to find out the most important points in your paper. In the sample essay on compare and contrast, you may just list the main points you are going to discuss, but you should add a summary to help the reader. By doing this, you will be able to make readers know which points you will emphasize.One of the best ways to find out t he best way to explain your ideas is to look at an example. Find an example of how you would create an essay to compare and contrast. Then, start writing your own essay to compare and contrast. Make sure that you include all the points you want to make in your essay. Then, add a short summary that helps the reader understand more about the main idea that you are writing about.Finally, you need to finish the essay. Don't just sign it and throw it away. Write a few extra lines to help the reader understand your ideas and to make sure that you covered all the important points that you had discussed in your essay.

Are We Civilized Essays - Democracy, Elections, Cherokee Nation

Are we civilized? We are starting to witness the beginning of a new era. It is full of information and technology, and it will decide how the future is going to be. But despite all our new inventions and ideas that show us how we're better off than the generations before us, have we grown in any other ways? Does being civilized only mean to become more advanced technologically, or does it apply to our moral foundation? It is very obvious that society has developed a lot in learning and technology. Today, we have inventions such as the stealth fighter, the home computer and nuclear powered power plants and naval vessels. Things that were imagined many years back have now become today's reality. Single machines now hold the jobs that used to take hundreds of men to accomplish by hand, so in this sense, we have become more civilized. On the other hand, not all of the inventions that have been developed from the technology world are used to do good deeds. Our great society has allowed the production of many weapons whose sole intention is to create mass destruction and to kill large amounts of life. Many people now live in constant fear of the use of these weapons, while others sit back and enjoy them for protection. We still have as many wars as we did in the past, but now the new technology used in them helps bring about more human casualties. An example of this would be Operation Desert Storm. I was a 23-year-old man, sent off to fight for the liberation of Kuwait and to kick the crap out of a bully named Saddam Hussein. I was the crewchief on an UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division from Ft. Hood, TX. From the time the air war started to the 100 hours of hell we threw at the Iraqi Army, it was never more evident the role that technology played in decimating an enemy and b! reaking his will to win and survive. The pictures that my young eyes saw will forever be burned into memory. Technology was a teacher of pain and suffering, but it was also a savior in helping bring home the lives of many young men who might of not come back in previous wars. Besides the wars, society really has yet to understand other people. Prejudice is alive and burning in the hearts of many throughout our society. Many hate groups are still around today, as they were hundreds of years ago, and many new groups are starting to form and become active. Oklahoma City felt the wrath of some very passionate people who were trying to avenge the loss of comrades to the Federal Government. Many innocent people were killed, and it all boils down to beliefs and ideas. Racism still has its hand around the throats of many in our society as well. It seems that some of the worst racists in our society are the ones who say they're not racist, but on the inside they really are. These are the people who say they're not racist, but they don't hire the East Indian employee who was the most qualified of the candidates. They coach the all white basketball team. They fight over the red and blue colors of bandannas worn around their heads. The worst part is, it d! oesn't even phase them when they are doing it. In the past when our country was just starting to be formed, there were many prejudices just because people were different. Now over a century later, people haven't changed much, which makes me wonder if we really have become civilized yet. Democracy is also something that has played a big part in our journey to become civilized. A democracy in my words is where the people who choose to live under it run the government. And to have a true democracy, everyone must vote! People vote to exercise their democratic rights. If only 70% vote, then 70% control 100% of the government. Voting without adequate understanding and choosing candidates for the wrong reasons are symptoms of voting for the sake of voting and not taking an active interest

How to Prove the Complement Rule in Probability

How to Prove the Complement Rule in Probability Several theorems in probability can be deduced from the axioms of probability. These theorems can be applied to calculate probabilities that we may desire to know. One such result is known as the complement rule. This statement allows us to calculate the probability of an event A by knowing the probability of the complement AC. After stating the complement rule, we will see how this result can be proved. The Complement Rule The complement of the event A is denoted by AC. The complement of A is the set of all elements in the universal set, or sample space S, that are not elements of the set A. The complement rule is expressed by the following equation: P(AC) 1 – P(A) Here we see that the probability of an event and the probability of its complement must sum to 1. Proof of the Complement Rule To prove the complement rule, we begin with the axioms of probability. These statements are assumed without proof. We will see that they can be systematically used to prove our statement concerning the probability of the complement of an event. The first axiom of probability is that the probability of any event is a nonnegative real number.The second axiom of probability is that the probability of the entire sample space S is one. Symbolically we write P(S) 1.The third axiom of probability states that If A and B are mutually exclusive ( meaning that they have an empty intersection), then we state the probability of the union of these events as P(A U B ) P(A) P(B). For the complement rule, we will not need to use the first axiom in the list above. To prove our statement we consider the events Aand AC. From set theory, we know that these two sets have empty intersection. This is because an element cannot simultaneously be in both A and not in A. Since there is an empty intersection, these two sets are mutually exclusive. The union of the two events A and AC are also important. These constitute exhaustive events, meaning that the union of these events is all of the sample space S. These facts, combined with the axioms give us the equation 1 P(S) P(A U AC) P(A) P(AC) . The first equality is due to the second probability axiom. The second equality is because the events A and AC are exhaustive. The third equality is because of the third probability axiom. The above equation can be rearranged into the form that we stated above. All that we must do is subtract the probability of A from both sides of the equation. Thus 1 P(A) P(AC) becomes the equation P(AC) 1 – P(A). Of course, we could also express the rule by stating that: P(A) 1 – P(AC). All three of these equations are equivalent ways of saying the same thing. We see from this proof how just two axioms and some set theory go a long way to help us prove new statements concerning probability.

LEADING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING Essay - 1

LEADING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING - Essay Example Nowadays, with the support of knowledge management, numerous instruments and models of knowledge management are obtainable to organizations to acquire competitive advantage. Such development provides power to organization to manage and deal with actual business issues without difficulty. Organizations are in the habit of sharing and having to transmit knowledge to employees. However, there are challenges while transmitting important knowledge. Technology can contribute to the creation of knowledge but cannot stimulate or motivate knowledge sharing without the involvement and commitment of people within the organization. Hence, knowledge management can be viewed as either system or a model which will facilitate the development of processes to gather and share knowledge. Oil companies, like British Petroleum, operate according to the capacity and capability of its human resources, technologies, infrastructure, and natural resources. If one of the components changes, it affects the production, planning, and processes of the industry. In the present global setting, based on the technological and social development worldwide, organizations are obliged to adopt knowledge management systems as an important technique to manage the global competition and to enhance their ability to overcome challenges in their operations regardless of the organization’s size. Hence, knowledge management becomes the most important component for the oil industry. Knowledge of the top management and executives within the oil industry probable to retire in the near future, if not efficiently managed, may result in loss of knowledge or produce vast knowledge gap, particularly in the oil industry. In these circumstances, mere knowledge management can offer ways to solve k nowledge loss. Oil firms, like British Petroleum, were early implementers of knowledge

Law Making in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law Making in the UK - Essay Example Such things as local byelaws or professional rules are delegated legislation. 3. Devolved parliaments such as the Scottish Parliament can pass both primary legislation and also separate legislation on devolved issues e.g. those that apply particularly to their regions. 4. Precedent. ( page 141) This is a legal term in common law. It refers to a decision made based upon earlier judgments. The lower courts base their decisions upon principles which have been laid down in higher courts. 5. Common Law. ( page 189) This term refers to the substantive rules, i.e. rules about which behaviour is allowed, and procedural rules i.e. how things should be done.. Both of these kind of rules judges create and use in court. Common law alters according to changes in society i.e. what society considers to be allowable or not during a particular period. . 6. European Union law. ( page 225) Laws passed by the European Parliament are valid in the member countries of the European Union. Primary legislatio n includes laws based upon treaties and agreements between members. Secondary legislation includes such things as directives and guidelines. Also included are judgments made in the European Court of Human Rights. Question 2 Explain the role of the judiciary in developing common law. Does this role assist with law making? Common law, otherwise known as case law, is case centred i.e. it depends upon the particular cases that occur. This distinguishes it from statutory law i.e. that detailed in Acts of parliament. I t is judge centred as it is the judiciary, at various levels, who make the decisions. Common law develops in a very gradual way depending upon circumstances i.e. which cases come to court. It is based upon precedent, that is what has preceded it. Where a new case presents the same situation as an earlier one then the earlier decision will be followed. It is not planned ahead. It is a system used by the United Kingdom and still in place in many of her former possessions such as Commonwealth countries and the United States of America. The European Court of Justice was established under different rules – those based upon Roman and German styles of Civil Law, but in practice is basing its decisions more on a case by case style, although based upon earlier decisions it has made i.e. it is building up a common law base to be used by its judiciary when making rulings on particular cases.. Hobhouse is cited as saying ( page 190) that common law must develop as â€Å"circumstances change and the balance of legal , social and economic needs change.† Society is in a constant flux and judges need to be able to make decisions based upon the changing circumstances. This can be done by overruling earlier decisions made in a lower court. Lower courts are bound by decisions made in higher courts. Judges are not necessarily required to follow the precedent of earlier rulings. It can be a matter of distinguishing – pointing out particular circumstan ces which mean that somewhat different principles might be applied in a certain case – mitigating circumstances for instance. The disadvantage of this system is that it only works for cases that are actually brought before the courts - the courts only rule on these cases not hypothetical ones that might or might not occur. Some would consider this a disadvantage, but at least time is not wasted considering what might have been. The real